The biennial Medaram Maha Jathara—also known as the Sammakka–Saralamma Jathara—is underway at Medaram in Mulugu district, with officials expecting an influx that could touch three crore devotees from Telangana and neighbouring states.
Held from January 28 to 31, the four-day festival began with the ceremonial arrival of Saralamma Ammavaru at her sacred altar (gadde) on Day 1, followed by the installation of Sammakka Ammavaru on Day 2. The concluding ritual—Ammavarlu Vana Pravesham (the deities’ return into the forest)—is scheduled for the afternoon of January 31.
Spiritual significance and rituals
The Jathara commemorates the legendary mother–daughter duo Sammakka and Saralamma, associated in popular tradition with resistance against oppressive taxation during the Kakatiya period. Devotees from tribal and non-tribal communities participate by offering mokkubadulu (vows) and traditional offerings, and by taking a holy dip in Jampanna Vagu, a ritual many believe is spiritually cleansing.
Massive arrangements and government preparations
Given the scale, the Government of Telangana has deployed extensive logistical support. Reports indicate participation by 21 departments and around 42,000 personnel, alongside sanitation, crowd management, medical facilities, and security measures. Transport has also been stepped up, with the Telangana State Road Transport Corporation planning 4,000 buses for ferrying devotees.
Digital and safety initiatives
To improve real-time assistance and safety, authorities have rolled out an official website, mobile app, and WhatsApp chatbot—along with features such as SOS support and systems to report missing persons and lodge grievances.
Local impact
Recognising its cultural significance, the district administration declared January 30 a local holiday across Mulugu to facilitate participation.
As the Jathara moves toward its final day, the crowds continue to reinforce why the official portal describes it as Asia’s largest tribal religious congregation.
By – Sonali