London, Jan 27 (AP): UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer is set to visit China, aiming to improve relations with Beijing amid strained ties with the United States. The visit, starting Wednesday, marks the first by a UK leader since 2018 and is intended to boost Britain’s economy through Chinese investment, technology, and greater access for UK financial services, cars, and Scotch whisky. Starmer will meet China’s President Xi Jinping and be accompanied by Business Secretary Peter Kyle and corporate leaders.
“China is no longer just the world’s factory; it is also becoming a global market,” said Zhao Minghao, a professor at Shanghai’s Fudan University.
Starmer’s approach comes after Britain’s inconsistent past relations with China. The “golden era” under former PM David Cameron ended amid tensions over Hong Kong, China’s support for Russia in Ukraine, and espionage concerns. Starmer’s Labour government has adopted a pragmatic strategy: safeguarding national security while maintaining diplomatic dialogue and economic cooperation.
With Britain facing a cost-of-living crisis and slower-than-expected economic growth, Starmer also seeks a domestic boost. His government lags behind hard-right Reform UK in polls, and some Labour lawmakers are concerned about his leadership.
The trip risks straining ties with US President Donald Trump, despite Starmer’s previous efforts to maintain a working relationship, including a trade deal reducing US tariffs. Recently, Starmer publicly criticised Trump over Greenland and NATO troop comments. His visit follows Canadian PM Mark Carney’s China trip, with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz scheduled next, as allies hedge against Trump’s unpredictable policies. Zhao noted that growing unease among US allies has prompted a recalibration to reduce reliance on Washington.
Critics warn that Starmer’s government may be naïve about China’s security threat. The trip follows UK approval of a 20,000 sq. metre Chinese embassy near the Tower of London, sparking concerns over espionage. Starmer also faces scrutiny over the handover of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius, which some argue could increase Chinese influence. Human rights issues, including treatment of Uyghurs and imprisonment of pro-democracy campaigner Jimmy Lai, remain sensitive. Chris Patten, former Hong Kong governor, urged Starmer to clearly communicate Britain’s stance while maintaining a reasonable relationship.
Kerry Brown from King’s College London said the trip will likely be deemed successful if Starmer secures investment and avoids political pitfalls. “Friends where we can be friends, otherwise agree to disagree,” he said.
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